Which technique is effective for requirements elicitation during user-centered design?

User interviews and surveys are highly effective for requirements elicitation during user-centered design because they allow direct interaction with users, providing valuable insights into their needs, preferences, and behaviors. These techniques facilitate gathering qualitative and quantitative data, helping analysts understand user motivations, challenges, and desired outcomes. The personal nature of interviews enables follow-up questions and deeper exploration of user thoughts, while surveys can reach a broader audience efficiently, capturing a range of perspectives.

Engaging users directly through these methods fosters a more inclusive design process, ensuring that the end product aligns closely with user expectations and real-world use cases. The feedback obtained from such interactions is essential for creating user-centered solutions that are not only functional but also enhance the overall user experience. This alignment with user needs is a fundamental principle in user-centered design, making these options particularly suitable for effective requirements elicitation.