Which of the following is NOT one of the five perspectives on business analysis?

The correct answer identifies "Marketing" as not being one of the five perspectives on business analysis. The five recognized perspectives in the context of business analysis, according to the BABOK, are Agile, Business Architecture, Data, Information Technology, and Business Process Management.

Focusing on the perspectives that are included, Agile emphasizes flexibility and iterative processes in projects, ensuring that business analysis adapts to changing requirements efficiently. Business Architecture provides a holistic view of the organization, including its structure, processes, and alignment with strategic objectives, helping to ensure that business analysis efforts are aligned with the overall business strategy.

Data focuses on the modeling, management, and design of data-oriented systems and processes, playing a crucial role in making informed business decisions based on analytical insights, while Information Technology relates to the integration of technology into business processes, ensuring that technological solutions meet business needs.

Marketing, while important in many organizations, does not fit within these defined perspectives primarily because it deals with promoting and selling products or services, rather than the analytical frameworks and methodologies that shape business operations and strategies as delineated in the BABOK guide.