What term describes the process of tracing a subset of requirements forward and across solution components?

The term that best describes the process of tracing a subset of requirements forward and across solution components is allocation. Allocation involves assigning specific requirements to particular components of the solution to ensure that each part of the system addresses the needs defined by those requirements. This process helps ensure that all aspects of the solution are aligned with the overall goals and can support traceability, which is crucial in managing changes and understanding how requirements are fulfilled across the system.

In the context of business analysis, allocation plays a critical role in validating that requirements are not only documented but also appropriately linked to deliverables and components so that they can be tracked through development, testing, and implementation phases.

Mapping, while it may seem similar, typically refers to establishing relationships or connections between requirements rather than the specific act of assigning them to components. Identification relates to recognizing and defining requirements but does not imply a forward tracing process. Specification focuses on detailing the requirements themselves, which does not encompass the allocation of those requirements to different parts of the solution. Thus, allocation accurately captures the essence of tracing requirements to their respective components within the solution architecture.