In business analysis, what is the area undergoing analysis referred to as?

The area undergoing analysis in business analysis is referred to as the domain. This term encompasses the specific environment or context in which the business operates, including its processes, systems, and policies. Understanding the domain is crucial for business analysts as it helps them identify the needs and challenges within that specific area, allowing for tailored solutions and improvements. By focusing on the domain, analysts can effectively gather requirements and engage stakeholders, ensuring that any analysis is relevant and aligned with the business's goals and objectives. This term maintains a clear focus on the subject matter of the analysis, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the factors at play in that particular area.